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Ocimum Sanctum
Introduction
This herb has been known from as early as the vedic period.
It is grown in flower pots in most Hindu homes. Its leaves
are used in the worhip of gods & goddesses & partaken as
Prasad.It is native to India. It reached western Europe only
in the 16th century. Is has widely grown throughout the
world.
Origin
A herbaceous plant throughout India.
Chemical composition / key active constituents
Volatile oil 0.4-0.8% containing chiefly eugenol app. 21% & B-caryophyllene
37% (eugenol content reaches maximum in spring & minimum in
autumm). A no. of sesquiterpenes & monoterpenes viz., bornyl
acetate, ß -elemene, methyleugenol, neral, ß-pinene, camphene,
a-pinene etc. : ursolic acid, campesterol, cholesterol,
stigmasterol, ß-sitosterol and methyl esters of common fatty
acids.
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Pharmacology The drug has numeropus
pharmacological activities like hypoglycaemic
immunomodulatory, antistress, analgesic, antipyretic,
anti-inflammatory, antiulcerogenic, antihypertensive, CNS
depressant, radioprotective, antitumor & antibacterial.
Remedies Anti-inflammatory,
Expectorant, Analgesic, Antitumor &
Antibacterial.
Dosage Leaf
infusion :- 4-12 ml Decoction :- 28-56 ml
References: 1. Ghosal
Set al., (1971) Planta Med 24: 434 2. Sachin Saksena and
V.K. Dixit. Role of Total Alkaloids of Mucuna pruriens Baker
in Spermatogenesis in Albino Rats.
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. H.S. Gour
Vishwavidyalaya 3. Manyam BV, et al. J of Alternative and
Comp Med. 1995;1(3):249-55 4. Amin KMY. Fitoterapia.
1996;67:53-8 5. Ghosal, S, Singh, S & Bhattacharya, S K
[1971]'Alkaloids of Mucuna pruriens, Chemistry and
Pharmacology' Planta Med. 19:
279.
Ayurveda concentrates on
the techniques of a healthy normal life.
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